June 2012 archive

Meaningful Access to Audio and Video Passages

Meaningful access to audio and video passages: A two-tiered approach for annotation, navigation, and cross-referencing within and across oral history interviews by Douglas Lambert Tweet

Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/meaningful-access-to-audio-and-video-passages/

The Digital Mortgage

The Digital Mortgage: Digital Preservation of Oral History by Doug Boyd From the moment an interviewer presses the record button on an audio or video recorder, the interviewer becomes the curator or caretaker of a precious and fragile unique item. Ideally, at the moment of creation, the digital file has begun its journey from the …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/the-digital-mortgage/

A Creative Commons Solution

Who Owns Oral History? A Creative Commons Solution by Jack Dougherty and Candace Simpson Who “owns” oral history? When an oral history narrator shares her story in response to questions posed by an interviewer, and the recording and transcript are deposited in an archive, who holds the rights to these historical source materials? Who decides …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/a-creative-commons-solution/

Shifting Paradigm-Intellectual Property Issues

A Shifting Paradigm: Intellectual Property Issues for Oral History in the Digital Age by Sheldon Halpern With binary coding, electrons as messengers, and the hard-fought mathematical adaptation necessary for control, we can now do almost everything in regard to information…. And because potential has always been the overlord of will, and as the new machines …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/shifting-paradigm-intellectual-property-issues/

Major Legal Challenges

Major Legal Challenges Facing Oral History In The Digital Age by John Neuenschwander The meteoric rise of modern oral history from the early days at Columbia University to the digital age has fortunately not been dogged by frequent legal challenges and litigation.  There are many reasons for this but the most significant appears to be …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/major-legal-challenges/

Automatic Speech Recognition

Can Automatic Speech Recognition Replace Manual Transcription? by Doug Oard, University of Maryland, College Park We’ve all heard of systems like Apple’s Siri that can automatically recognize what we say and wondered whether we might use this “Automatic Speech Recognition” (ASR) technology to replace the tedious process of manually transcribing oral history interviews.  As with …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/automatic-speech-recognition/

Digital Video Preservation and Oral History

Digital Video Preservation and Oral History by Kara Van Malssen Preserving digital video requires addressing the entire life cycle of the content, from pre-production, to capture, edit, archiving, and providing access. Decisions made at the point of creation have implications for the other stages down the road. It is important to understand these implications and …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/digital-video-preservation-and-oral-history/

Collection Management Systems

Collection Management Systems: Tools for Managing Oral History Collections by Sara Price There are numerous systems available for archiving materials, but there are few that have been successfully designed for managing oral history collections. As we move further into the digital age it is becoming more apparent that systems are not able to accommodate the …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/collection-management-systems/

Preservation of Analog Video through Digitization

The Preservation of Analog Video through Digitization by Scott Pennington and Dean Rehberger For many of us, having videotape on the shelf seems like a good way for us to preserve our oral histories.  Tapes are tangible.  Unlike the seeming gossamer quality of digital files, VHS tapes seem to have solidity — we can hold them …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/preservation-of-analog-video-through-digitization/

Transcribing Oral History in the Digital Age

Transcribing Oral History in the Digital Age by Linda Shopes Background   Transcribing, that is, representing in print that which has been spoken, has long been established as one of oral history’s best practices. Transcribing is related to oral history’s origins and development as an archival practice with the goal creating documents for future use …

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Permanent link to this article: https://ohda.matrix.msu.edu/2012/06/transcribing-oral-history-in-the-digital-age/